在线翻译
根据设计任务书的要求,本次结构设计采用钢筋混凝土框架结构.. 翻译
原文(简体中文):
根据设计任务书的要求,本次结构设计采用钢筋混凝土框架结构。设计过程遵循先建筑、后结构、再基础的思路。
建筑设计依据用地条件和建筑使用功能、周边环境特点,首先设计建筑平面,包括建筑平面选择、平面柱网布置、平面交通组织及平面功能设计;其次进行立面造型、剖面的设计;最后进行楼梯的设计及相关构件的初选。
本次设计的建筑物位于地震区,应该考虑地震的影响,查阅有关规范和资料,进行结构设计时不用考虑风荷载,主要内容包括:
1) 确定结构体系与结构布置;
2) 根据经验对构件进行初估;
3) 地震作用的内力分析;
4) 确定计算单元模型及计算简图;
5) 竖向荷载统计与计算;
6) 内力计算及组合;
7) 梁、柱、板截面设计;
8) 楼梯设计;
9) 基础设计;
10) 雨篷设计。
结构设计的部分:分别从结构体系的选择,结构总体布置,屋盖的结构方案,基础方案的选择及结构计算等多方面进行了论述。结构计算大致分为以下几个步骤:
构件布置:按建筑方案中的平,立,剖面设计,确定各构件的截面及布置,绘出结构计算简图并初选梁,柱截面。
荷载统计:在选截面的基础上,按从上到下的顺序进行,在荷载的取值按各房间的使用功能及位置查找荷载规范,完成恒载及活载的统计,并求出重力荷载代表值。
框架水平地震作用下侧移验算:先算出各构件的侧移刚度,在根据顶点位移法计算结构的自振周期 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ ,按底部剪力法求水平地震剪力,由于结构自震周期小于1.4倍特征周期,所以不考虑顶点附加水平地震作用。
横向框架内力分析:分析横向框架在水平地震剪力和竖向荷载作用下的内力,用电算法计算梁端,柱端弯矩,剪力。
内力组合:活载及地震作用下对横向框架的内力进行组合,找出最不利内力组合,作为对框架梁,柱进行截面设计,和配筋计算的依据。
板的设计:用塑性理论对板进行结构设计,求出板的配筋。
基础设计:采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础进行设计。
设计成果:建筑施工图、结构施工图。计算机应用:使用了AUTOCAD、天正、PKPM、结构力学求解器、EXCL及WORD。
在设计过程中按照建筑设计规范和现行结构设计规范进行设计,并取一榀框架进行内力计算,绘制建筑施工图和结构施工图,在设计的过程中我们还参考了有关的教材和图籍,房建,混凝土结构,抗震等,但是由于我们的水平有限和经验的缺乏,以及材料的不足,还有许多不合理之处,希望各位老师提出批评指正。
翻译结果(英语)1:
According to the requirements of the design of the mission statement, the structural design of reinforced concrete frame structure. The design process follows the first building, structure, again based on the idea.
Based on site conditions and building use architectural design, the characteristics of the surrounding environment, the first design of the building plane, including the construction plane to select the plane column grid layout, the design of the plane transport organizations and print function; followed in surface design, the design of the profile; Finally The design of the staircases and related components of the primaries.
The design of the buildings in the earthquake zone, you should consider the impact of the earthquake, access to the relevant specifications and information without considering wind loads for structural design,The main contents include:
1) to determine the structural system and structural arrangement;
2) according to preliminary estimates suggest that the experience of the component;
3) analysis of the seismic action of internal forces;
4) to determine the cell model and calculation diagram;
5) vertical load statistics and computing;
6) internal force calculation and combination;
7), the design of beams, columns, and plate cross section;
8) staircase design;
9) foundation design;
10) awning design.
Part of the structural design: from the choice of structural system, the structure of the overall layout, the roof of the structure of the program, basic program selection and structural calculations and other aspects are discussed. Structure calculation is broadly divided into the following steps:
Arrangement of the components: the flat in the building program, legislation, profile design, determine the cross-section and layout of each component, draw the structure calculation diagram and the primary beam, the column section.
Statistics load: on the basis of selected cross-section, top to bottom, to find the load specification 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ , through the statistics of dead load and live load in the load values by the use of function and location of each room and calculated gravity loads representative of value.
Under the framework of horizontal seismic lateral checking: first calculate the lateral stiffness of each component, according to the vertex displacement method to calculate the structure of the natural period, base shear method and the horizontal seismic force, due to the structure since the earthquake cycle is less than 1 .Four times the characteristic period, so I do not consider the vertices of additional horizontal seismic action.
Horizontal framework of internal force analysis: analysis of the horizontal framework of the internal forces, electricity algorithm to calculate the beam end, the moment of column under horizontal seismic shear force and vertical load, shear.
Internal force combinations: the live load and seismic lateral framework of internal force combinations to identify the most adverse combination of internal forces, as the framework beams, columns section design basis for the calculation and reinforcement.
Board design: the theory of plasticity of board structure design, find the board reinforcement.
Basic design: reinforced concrete column under an independent basis for design.
Design results: construction plans,Construction drawing. Computer applications: using autocad, Tengen, pkpm, structural mechanics solver, excl and Word.
In the design process in accordance with the architectural design specifications and the current structure of the design specification, design and take the framework of a specimens of the Internal Force Calculation, Drawing building construction diagram and structure construction diagram, in the design process we also refer to the relevant textbooks and Figure Ji Housing construction, concrete structures, seismic, etc., but due to our limited and lack of experience, as well as lack of materials, there are many unreasonable at the hope that teachers criticized the correction.
翻译结果(英语)2:
According to design specification requirements, the structural design of reinforced concrete frame structure. Design process follows the first buildings, structures, and then after the underlying thinking.
Building design based on conditions and characteristics of construction features, the surrounding environment, design of the first floor, including architectural plan selected layout, plane, plane column NET traffic organization and design of the Planar feature; Elevation modeling, profiles of the second design; the last primaries of stair design and related artifacts.
This design of buildings in seismic areas, should take into account effects of earthquakes, access to the relevant specifications and information, without taking into account the structural design wind loads,Main contents include:
1) determine the structure and structure layout;
2) on the basis of experience early component;
3) internal force analysis of earthquake action;
4) determine the cell calculation model and diagrams;
5) statistics and calculation of vertical load;
6) internal force calculation and combination;
7) design of beams, columns, plates section;
8) stair design;
9) basic design;
10) awning design.
Part of structural design: from structural system of choice, General layout structure, roof structure, Foundation programme choice and calculation of structures, and other aspects of the discussion. Calculation of structure roughly divided into the following steps:
Widget layout: as the building programme in the flat, vertical, profile design, identify sections and layout of component, maps structure diagram and primary beams, columns section.
Load statistics: in elections on the basis of the section, in order from top to bottom, in loads of value by using the function and location of the room to find load specifications, complete statistics of the dead load and live load and find the gravity load represents the value.
Move the frame under horizontal earthquake action calculation: first calculate the lateral stiffness of the component 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ , based on vertex displacement method to calculate natural period of structure, seismic shear force by method of shearing force at the bottom to get levels, because of the structure of natural vibration period of less than 1.4 times times feature cycle, so the vertices are not considered additional earthquake actions.
Transverse internal forces of frame analysis: analysis of transverse frames under horizontal seismic shear force and internal force under vertical loads, power algorithm for calculation of beam, column end bending moment, shear force.
Internal force combination: live load and internal force combination of transverse frames under earthquake, identify the most unfavorable combination of internal forces, as the frame beam, column design, and basis for calculation of reinforcement.
Board of design: structural design using plastic theory on board, find the plates reinforced.
Based design: the design of reinforced concrete independent foundation under column.
Design: building construction,Structure construction drawing. Computer applications: using AUTOCAD, day is, the PKPM, structural mechanics solvers, EXCL and WORD.
In design process in the in accordance with architectural design specification and existing structure design specification for design, and take a PIN framework for internal force calculation, draws building construction figure and structure construction figure, in design of process in the we also reference has about of textbook and map of territory and census register, room built, concrete structure, seismic,, but due to we of level limited and experience of lack, and material of insufficient, also has many does not reasonable of Department, hope you teacher made criticism corrected.
翻译结果(英语)3:
According to the requirements of the design plan descriptions, the structure design of reinforced concrete frame structure with. Design process follow after the first building, structure, and the thinking of the foundation.
architectural design based on land and buildings and use function, conditions surrounding environment characteristics, the first building plane design, including the plane selection,Plane column grid layout, plane traffic organization and planar function design; Next to the design of the facade, profile; Finally the design of stair and related components primaries.
the design of buildings is located in earthquake zones, should consider the effects of the earthquake, consult relevant specification and material,Structure design need not consider wind loading, main content includes:
1) determine the structure system and structure layout;
2) according to the experience of component to it early;
3) of the internal force redistribution of the earthquake effect analysis;
4) determine the calculation model and calculation diagram unit;
5) vertical load statistical and computational;
6) internal force calculation and combination;
7) beams and columns, board section design;
8) stair design;
9) the foundation design;
10) rain secure design.
structure design of the parts: respectively from the choice of structural system, structure layout, roof structure scheme,Foundation scheme and the selection of structure calculation and other aspects are discussed in this paper. Structure calculation roughly divided into the following several steps:
component arrangement: according to the construction scheme in the plan, stand, profile design, determine the section and arrangement components, draw structure calculation diagram and primary beam and column section.
load statistics:On the basis of selected section, according to the order from top to bottom, the value of the load to the room of the use function and position find load code, complete the constant load and the statistics of live load, and get the gravity load represent value.
frame under horizontal earthquake effect lateral checking: components to figure out lateral stiffness 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ ,According to the vertex displacement method in calculating structure of the natural vibration period, according to the bottom shear method for horizontal seismic shear, the structure seismic period less than 1.4 times the feature period, so don't consider vertex additional horizontal earthquake effect.
horizontal framework internal force analysis:Analysis framework in transverse horizontal earthquake shear and vertical load internal force, the algorithm is the girder ends, the column bending moment, shear.
internal force combination: live load and earthquake under the action of the internal force for horizontal framework for combination, find out the most unfavorable internal force combination, as a frame beams, column for section design,And reinforcement of the computation basis.
board design: use plastic theory of plate for structure design, to work out the reinforcement of the board.
the foundation design: the reinforced concrete under column independent foundation to carry on the design.
design results: building construction, structure construction drawings. Computer application: use AUTOCAD, when it was, and PKPM,Structure mechanics solver, EXCL and WORD.
in the design process according to the architectural design standard and the current structure design codes to carry on the design, and take a hinged frame force calculation and draw the building construction drawing and structure construction drawing, in the design process we also reference related materials and scheme >, endowed,Concrete structure, such as earthquake, but because of our limited ability and the absence of experience, and the shortage of materials, and many don't rationalization, hope everybody teachers criticized to correct.
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