在线翻译
信息系统 信息系统的定义 信息系统是由计算机硬件、网.. 翻译
原文(简体中文):
信息系统
信息系统的定义
信息系统是由计算机硬件、网络和通讯设备、计算机软件、信息资源、信息用户和规章制度组成的以处理信息流为目的的人机一体化系统。
所谓信息系统:是一个由人、计算机及其他外围设备等组成的能进行信息的收集、传递、存贮、加工、维护和使用的系统。
它是一门新兴的科学,其主要任务是最大限度的利用现代计算机及网络通讯技术加强企业的信息管理,通过对企业拥有的人力、物力、财力、设备、技术等资源的调查了解,建立正确的数据,加工处理并编制成各种信息资料及时提供给管理人员,以便进行正确的决策,不断提高企业的管理水平和经济效益。目前,企业的计算机网络已成为企业进行技术改造及提高企业管理水平的重要手段。
随着我国与世界信息高速公路的接轨,企业通过计算机网络获得信息必将为企业带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益,企业的办公及管理都将朝着高效、快速、无纸化的方向发展。MIS系统通常用于系统决策,例如,可以利用MIS系统找出目前迫切需要解决的问题,并将信息及时反馈给上层管理人员,使他们了解当前工作发展的进展或不足。换句话说,MIS系统的最终目的是使管理人员及时了解公司现状,把握将来的发展路径。
信息系统不仅是一个技术系统,而且是一个社会系统,其原因如下:
①MIS的发展是伴随着计算机技术的发展而展开的,之所以有MIS的产生,计算机技术是它得以存在的基础,计算机技术的发展直接推动了MIS从低级低效发展到了高级高效。其次,MIS作为一个基于计算机的系统,其数据分析,软件开发等都是需要技术的支持 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ ,同时,对于MIS的开发和使用都需要专业的人来做,因此说MIS是一个技术系统。
②信息系统是社会系统的抽象表达,社会系统的各个实体之间通过信息发生相互作用,而把这些实体抽象成为信息系统里的节点,将不可见的信息具体化,进行分类、检索和储存,提高信息的质量,就可以提高实体之间交流和相互作用的效率。任何一个实际有效的信息系统都是一个社会系统的映像,信息系统的运作可以提高社会系统的运作效率,它实际上也是社会系统的一部分,是社会系统高度发达的产物。
信息系统的内容
一个完整的MIS应包括:辅助决策系统、工业控制系统、办公自动化系统以及数据库、模型库、方法库、知识库和与上级机关及外界交换信息的接口。其中,特别是办公自动化系统、与上级机关及外界交换信息等都离不开企业内部网的应用。可以这样说,现代企业MIS不能没有企业内部网,但企业内部网的建立又必须依赖于MIS的体系结构和软硬件环境。
传统的MIS系统的核心是客户端/服务器架构,而基于企业内部网的MIS系统的核心是浏览器/服务器架构。浏览器/服务器架构比起客户端/服务器架构有着很大的优越性,传统的MIS系统依赖于专门的操作环境,这意味着操作者的活动空间受到极大限制;而浏览器/服务器架构则不需要专门的操作环境,在任何地方,只要能上网,就能够操作MIS系统,这其中的优劣差别是不言而喻的。
信息系统的类型
从信息系统的发展和系统特点来看,可分为数据处理系统、管理信息系统、决策支持系统、专家系统和虚拟办公室五种类型。
由管理的层次性可将经理信息系统、营销信息系统、制造信息系统、财务信息系统、人力资源信息系统、信息资源信息系统分为两个层次。这是一种逻辑的MIS而不是物理的MIS,也叫组织信息系统。
翻译结果(英语)1:
Information system
Definition of information system
The information system is composed of computer hardware, network and communications equipment, computer software, information resources, information users, and regulations to deal with the flow of information for the purpose of human-computer integration system.
The so-called information systems: a people, computers and other peripherals such as to information collection, transmission, storage, processing, maintenance and use the system.
It is an emerging science, whose main task is to maximize the use of modern computer and network communication technology to enhance their information management, the enterprise has the manpower, material and financial resources, equipment,Investigation of technology and other resources, the establishment of the correct data, processed and compiled a variety of information in a timely manner available to managers in order to make the correct decisions, constantly improve the management level of enterprises and economic. At present, the computer network has become an important means of technological transformation of enterprises and improve enterprise management level.
With the integration of China and the world's information highway, through the computer network access to information is bound to bring huge economic and social benefits for the enterprise, the corporate office and management will be moving in the direction of efficient, fast, paperless developments. mis systems typically used for system decision-making,For example, can take advantage of mis system to find there is an urgent need to address the problem, and timely feedback to upper management, so that they understand the current work progress of the development or lack of. In other words, the mis system ultimate goal is to enable managers to keep abreast of the company the status quo, to grasp the future development path. The information system is not only a technical system, but also a social system, for the following reasons:
① The mis development is accompanied by the development of computer technology, the reason for mis generation, computer technology is the basis for it exists.Development of computer technology directly promote the mis from a lower level of inefficient development of advanced and efficient. Second, mis, as a computer-based system, the data analysis 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ , software development are in need of technical support for the mis development and use of professional people to do, so that mis is a technical system.
② information system is an abstract expression of the social system, the interaction of information between the various entities of the social system, node in the abstract as information systems for these entities, information, classification, retrieval and storage and improve the quality of information,Can improve the efficiency of communication and interaction between the entities. A practical and effective information systems are an image of the social system, the operation of information systems can improve the operational efficiency of the social system, it is actually part of the social system is the product of highly developed social systems.
The contents of the information system
A complete mis should include: decision support systems, industrial control systems, office automation system and database, model base, method base, knowledge base and exchange of information with higher authorities and external interfaces. In particular, the office automation system,With higher authorities and external exchange of information and so can not be separated from the intranet application. Can be said that modern corporate mis intranet, but the establishment of the internal network and must rely on mis architecture and hardware and software environment.
The mis core of the system is a client / server architecture, and based intranet mis core of the system is browser / server architecture. Browser / server architecture has a lot of advantages compared to client / server architecture, the traditional mis systems rely on specialized operating environment, which means that the operator's activity space was extremely limited;Browser / server architecture does not require special operating environment, anywhere, as long as the Internet, be able to operate mis system, the pros and cons of difference is self-evident.
The type of information system
From the point of view of information system development and system features can be divided into data processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, expert systems, and virtual office five types.
By the management level executive information systems, marketing, information systems, manufacturing information systems, financial information systems, human resources, information systems, information resources information system is divided into two levels.This is a logical mis rather than physical mis, also known as organizational information systems.
翻译结果(英语)2:
Information system
Definition of information systems
Information system is computer hardware, networking and communications equipment, computers, software, information, resources, information users and the rules and regulations of the system to handle the flow of information for the purpose of human-machine integration.
The so-called information system: is made up of people, computers and other peripheral devices, such as for information collection, transmission, storage, processing, maintenance, and use of the system.
It is an emerging science, whose main task is to maximize the use of modern communication technology to enhance the enterprise's computer and network information management by enterprises with manpower, material resources, financial resources, equipment,Resources such as technical survey, establishing the correct data, processing and development of various information materials provided to managers in a timely manner, in order to make the right decisions, constantly improve the management level of enterprises and economic benefits. At present, the enterprise computer network has become important means of technological transformation of enterprises and improve the level of enterprise management.
With the integration of our country and the world the information superhighway, enterprises obtain information through computer networks will bring enormous economic and social benefits to the enterprise, Office of enterprise and management will be moving in the direction of the efficient, rapid, paperless development. MIS systems are typically used for decision,For example, the MIS system can be used to find out there is an urgent need to address the problem, and timely feedback of information to upper management, so that they understand the current lack of progress or development. In other words, the MIS system's ultimate aim is to enable managers to keep abreast of the company situation, grasp the future development path.
Information systems is not only a technical system, but a social system, the reason for this is as follows:
① is accompanied by the development of computer technology and the development of MIS, MIS, computer technology is the basis for it to exist,Computer technology development promoting the development of MIS from low-grade and low-benefit directly to the senior high. Second, the MIS as a computer-based system, the data analysis, software development, technical support 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ , and, for the development and application of MIS that needs professional people to do, so that MIS is a technology system.
② information system is an abstract expression of social systems and social interaction among the various entities of the system takes place through the information, and abstract the entity node in the information system, information will not be visible concrete, categorization, retrieval, and storage, improve the quality of information,Can improve the efficiency of communication and interaction between entities. Any information system is an actual image of a social system, operation of the information system to improve the operational efficiency of the system, it was actually part of the social system, is the product of a highly developed social systems.
Information system
A complete MIS should include: decision support systems, industrial control systems, Office automation systems, and library databases, models, methods, knowledge base and interface of the exchange of information with superior authority and the outside world. Among them, particularly office automation systems,With superior authority and the outside world cannot be separated from the internal network applications such as exchange of information. Can say, MIS can't do without modern enterprise internal network, but on the establishment of enterprise internal network must be dependent on the architecture of MIS and the hardware and software environment.
The traditional core of MIS system is a client/server architecture, and is the core of MIS system based on Intranet browser/server architecture. Browser/server architecture compared to client/server architecture has a lot of advantages, traditional MIS system, dependent on the specific operating environment, this means that the operator space is extremely limited;While the browser/server architecture does not require special operating environment, in any place, as long as access to the Internet, MIS system to operation, the quality difference is self-evident.
Information systems types
Characteristics from the development of information systems and systems can be divided into data processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems, expert systems, and virtual office five types.
By management level of executive information system, marketing information system, information system for manufacturing information systems, financial information systems, human resources, information systems, information resources are divided into two levels.This is a MIS MIS of logical rather than physical, also known as organizational information system.
翻译结果(英语)3:
Information system
definition of information system of the information system is a computer hardware, network and communication equipment, computer software, information resource, information users and rules of the information flow of to deal with for the purpose of man-machine integration system.
so-called information system: is a person, byThe computer and other peripheral equipment can be composed of information collection, transfer, storage, processing, maintenance and use of the system.
it is a new science, its main task is to maximize use of modern computer and network communication technology to strengthen enterprise information management, through to the enterprise has a human,Material and financial resources, equipment and technology resources survey of understanding and to establish correct data, processed, and written into all kinds of information provided to management in time, in order to carry on the correct decision-making, and constantly improve the management level of enterprises and economic benefits. At present,Enterprise's computer network has become enterprise technical reform and improve the management level of the enterprise the important means.
as our country and the information highway standards, the enterprise through the computer network information for the enterprise will bring huge economic benefits and social benefit,Enterprise's office and management will be toward efficient, fast, and paperless direction. The MIS system usually used for decision-making system, for example, can use the MIS system find out there is an urgent need to solve problems, and to send the information timely feedback to the upper management personnel, they understand the current work development progress or inadequate.In other words, the MIS system is the ultimate goal that management personnel to understand the present situation, and grasp the future development path.
information system is not only a technical system, and it is a social system, and its reasons are as follows:
(1) the development of the MIS is along with the development of computer technology and to launch, andThere's the generation of MIS, computer technology is it to the existing infrastructure, the development of computer technology directly promote the MIS from a lower to senior high efficiency low. Second, MIS as a based on computer system, the data analysis, software development and so on all is need the support of the technology, and at the same time 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ ,For the development of the MIS and use all need professional people to do, therefore said the MIS is a technical system.
2) information system is the social system of abstract expression, social system between each entity through information interaction, and these entities in the information system of the abstract become node,Will not visible to the specific information, classification, retrieval and storage, improve the quality of the information, it could improve communication and interaction between entities of efficiency. Any a practical and effective information system is a reflection of the social system, information system operation can improve the operational efficiency of the social system,It is actually part of the social system, and is the social system highly developed product.
the content of the information system of a complete MIS should include: the decision support system, industrial control systems, office automation system and database, the model base, the method, libraryThe knowledge base and and higher authorities and external exchange information interface. Among them, especially office automation system, and higher authorities and external exchange information are all dependent on Intranet applications. It can be said that the modern enterprise MIS can't no enterprise Intranet,But the establishment of enterprise Intranet and must rely on MIS system structure and software and hardware environment.
the traditional MIS the core of the system is the client/server architecture, and based on the Intranet MIS system that is the core of browser/server architecture.The browser/server architecture client/server architecture than has great superiority, the traditional MIS system depends on the specific operation environment, this means that the operator of space get great limitations; And browser/server architecture is not need special operating environment, in any place, as long as you can get to the Internet,Can operate the MIS system, one of the difference between good is self-evident. Everyone listening nets is free personal nets, all information is provided for learners to free reference to try.ee, can be divided into data processing system, management information system, the decision support system, expert system and virtual office five types.
level of management can be by manager information system, the marketing information system, manufacture information system, financial information system, human resources information system, information resources information system is divided into two levels. This is a kind of logic and not the physical MIS MIS, also call organizational information system.
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