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摘要 本设计是按照河北工程大学土木工程学院建筑工程方向.. 翻译

原文(简体中文):
摘要 本设计是按照河北工程大学土木工程学院建筑工程方向毕业设计要求编写的毕业设计。题目为“邯郸赵都新城中心商业广场办公楼”。内容包括建筑设计、结构设计两部份。 办公楼是公共建筑,其规范要求比较严格,能体现处建筑和结构设计的很多重要的方面,选择办公楼建筑和结构设计,从而掌握办公楼设计的基本原理,妥善解决其功能关系,满足使用要求。 框架结构的设计始于欧美,二十世纪厚得到了世界各地大范围的使用,其结构建筑平面布置灵活,使用空间大。延性较好。其具有良好的抗震能力。对办公楼有重要建筑结构非常适用。能满足其较大的使用面积要求。 框架结构的研究,对于建筑的荷载情况,分析其受力,采用不同的方法分别计算出各种荷载作用下的弯矩、剪力、轴力,然后进行内力组合,挑选出最不利的内力组合进行截面的承载力计算,保证结构有足够的强度和稳定性。在对竖向荷载的计算种采用了电算法,对水平荷载采用了D值法,对钢筋混凝土构件的受力性能 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ ,受弯构件的正截面和斜截面计算都有应用。 本结构计算选用一榀框架为计算单元,采用手算的简化计算方法,其中计算框架在竖向荷载下的内力时使用电算法,不但使计算结果较为合理,而且计算量较小,是一种不错的电算方法。本设计主要通过工程实例来强化大学期间所学的知识,建立一个完整的设计知识体系,了解设计总过程,通过查阅大量的相关设计资料,提高自己的动手能力。 建筑设计依据用地条件和建筑使用功能、周边环境特点,首先设计建筑平面,包括建筑平面选择、平面柱网布置、平面交通组织及平面功能设计;其次进行立面造型、剖面的设计;最后进行楼梯的设计及相关构件的初选。结构设计的部分:分别从结构体系的选择,结构总体布置,屋盖的结构方案,基础方案的选择及结构计算等多方面进行了论述。 设计成果:建筑施工图、结构施工图。计算机应用:使用了AUTOCAD、天正、PKPM、结构力学求解器、EXCL及WORD。 这次设计是在结构教研室各位老师的悉心指导下完成的,在此向你们表示衷心的感谢! 鉴于水平有限,设计书中还存在不少缺点甚至错误,敬请老师批评和指正。
翻译结果(英语)1:
Summary The design is prepared at the request in accordance with the Hebei University of Engineering Civil Engineering Construction Engineering direction graduation design graduation project. Entitled "Handan Zhao Metro Centre Commercial Plaza office building". Including architectural design, structural design of two parts. The office is a public building, its regulatory requirements more stringent, to reflect the many important aspects at the architectural and structural design, select the office building architectural and structural design, in order to grasp the basic principles of office design and properly solve its functional relationship to meet the use requirements. Frame structure design began in Europe and the United States, the twentieth century, thick around the world the use of a wide range ofThe flexible frame construction layout, use of space. Ductility. Has a good seismic capacity. Office buildings have an important building structure is very applicable. Able to meet larger space requirements. Frame structure, the load of the building, analysis by using different methods to calculate the various loads, bending moments, shear and axial force and internal force combinations, pick out the most unfavorable internal forces The combination of cross-section of the bearing capacity calculation, to ensure that the structure has sufficient strength and stability. Power algorithm in the calculation of the vertical load, horizontal load using the d value method.Mechanical behavior of reinforced concrete members, flexural members are cross-section and oblique section calculation are applied. The structural calculations to use the simplified calculation method for the calculation of the unit, using hand counted in the framework of a specimens of the computational framework used in the internal forces of the vertical load power algorithm not only make the results more reasonable and less computation, is a good Computer. This design through engineering examples to reinforce the knowledge learned in college 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ , to establish a complete system of design knowledge, understanding of the design process through access to a large number of relevant design information, to improve their ability. Based on site conditions and building use architectural design, the characteristics of the surrounding environment, the first design of the building plane, including the construction plane to select the plane column grid layout, the design of the plane transport organizations and print function; followed in surface design, the design of the profile; Finally The design of the staircases and related components of the primaries. Part of the structural design: from the choice of structural system, the structure of the overall layout, the roof of the structure of the program, basic program selection and structure calculation aspects are discussed. Design results: building construction drawings, structural construction diagram. Computer applications: using autocad, Tengen, pkpm, structural mechanics solver,excl and Word. The design is completed under the guidance of the teachers of the structure Department, expressed his heartfelt thanks to you! In view of the limited level, the design of the book there are still many shortcomings and even error, please teacher criticism and correction.

翻译结果(英语)2:
Summary This design are graduated in accordance with the direction of Hebei Engineering University School of civil engineering construction design prepared in graduation design. Entitled "Zhao in Handan City Center Plaza office building". Includes architecture design, structure design of two parts. Office building is a public building, its more stringent specification requirements, reflects many of the important aspects of architectural and structural design, choose the architectural and structural design of office building, so as to grasp the basic principles of design for the Office building, properly solve its function, meet the requirements. Design of frame structure began in Europe and America, 20th century thick has been around the world a wide range of uses,Its structural building layout flexibility, use a large space. Ductility is good. Seismic capacity of its good. Important structure is ideal for the Office building. Can meet its large area requirements. Study on the structure of the framework, for the construction of loading, analysis of its force, using different methods to calculate the load under bending moment, shear force and axial force and internal force combination, select the most disadvantaged section bearing capacity calculation of internal force combination to ensure structures are of adequate strength and stability. In the calculation of vertical load on the kinds of algorithms, d value method for horizontal load,On the mechanical properties of reinforced concrete members, flexural calculation of cross section and shear. This selection pin frame structure calculation for calculated cells, the use of simplified calculation method of hand calculation, calculation of internal forces of frame under vertical loading algorithm to use when, not only make the calculations more reasonable and that is based on small, computerized is a good method. This design through engineering examples to strengthen during the students ' knowledge of the University, established a complete system of design knowledge 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ , understand the master process, through access to a lot of related information, and improve their skills. Building design based on conditions and characteristics of construction features, the surrounding environment, design of the first floor, including architectural plan selected layout, plane, plane column NET traffic organization and design of the Planar feature; Elevation modeling, profiles of the second design; the last primaries of stair design and related artifacts. Structure design of parts: from structural system of choice, General layout structure, roof structure, Foundation programme choice and calculation of structures, and other aspects of the discussion. Design: building construction, structures construction drawing. Computer applications: use of AUTOCAD, day, PKPM, structural mechanics for solving device,EXCL and WORD. The design is in the structure of teaching and research section under the guidance of teachers, attentive, would like to express my heartfelt thank you! Given the limited level, there are still many shortcomings in the design document, and even error, please teacher comments and corrections.

翻译结果(英语)3:
The this design is according to the civil engineering college in hebei university of engineering construction engineering direction to code of graduation design graduate design. Titled "handan zhao all new town centre square commercial office building. Content including building design, structure design of two parts. office buildings are public building, its standard demand is strict,In building and can reflect the structural design of the many important aspect, choose office building and structure design, and master the basic principle of design office building, and seeking a proper settlement of the functional relationships, and meet the requirements of operation. frame structure design began in Europe and America in the twentieth century, thick got all over the world wide range of use,Its structure building layout flexible, the use of large space. Ductility is better. It has good anti-seismic ability. Office building structure is very important. Can meet the requirements of the larger use area. frame structure of the research, the load for building, analyzes the force,Use a different method separately calculated all kinds of loads of moment, shear force and axial force, and then force combination, pick the most unfavorable internal force combination for calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of the section, guarantee structure of sufficient strength and stability. In the calculation of the vertical load on the algorithm of electricity,On the horizontal load D value method, the structural behavior of reinforced concrete members, flexural members of normal section of the inclined section and calculation have applications. the structure calculation choose a hinged frame for calculating unit and using the hand count of the simplified calculation method, including in the vertical load calculation under the framework of internal force of the use of electricity when algorithm,Not only make the calculated result is more reasonable 更多:https://www.bmcx.com/ , and smaller amount of calculation, is a kind of good method of computing. This design mainly through engineering examples to strengthen university of knowledge, establish a complete design knowledge system, understand the total design process, access to a number of related design material,Improve their practice ability. architectural design based on land and buildings and use function, conditions surrounding environment characteristics, the first building plane design, including the plane choice, plane column grid layout, plane traffic organization and planar function design; Next to the design of the facade, profile;Finally the design of stair and related components primaries. Structure design of the parts: respectively from the choice of structural system, structure layout, roof structure scheme, foundation scheme and the selection of structure calculation and other aspects are discussed in this paper. design results: building construction, structure construction drawings. Computer application:Use AUTOCAD, when it was, and PKPM, structural mechanics solver, EXCL and WORD. the design is in the structure of meticulous research fellow teachers under the guidance of the complete, in which our heartfelt thanks! in view of the limited level, there are still quite a few shortcomings in the design or even wrong,Please the teacher criticism and correct.





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